The survey highlights the enduring issue of children's school refusal known as "futōkō" and job resignation termed as "risha," placing a burden 30 times higher on mothers than fathers in Japan. The study aims to shed light on the social pressure experienced specifically by mothers when dealing with these issues. The data underscores pronounced gender inequality in the country as well as the rising need for psychological and societal help.

In Japan, societal expectations often place the responsibility for children's education and behavior on mothers. Truancy and job resignations have a major impact on mothers, leading to increased stress and often forcing them to quit their job to manage the situation. Also, the concept of "Hikikomori," adults withdrawing from society, is related to this and is considered a severe social issue in Japan.

In the US or EU, while working mothers also often face challenges, there is a growing push towards shared parental responsibility. As support systems at schools and businesses, along with government policies, encourage shared parental responsibilities, the situation is comparatively better than in Japan.