The Japanese Democratic Party has agreed to propose changes to the Imperial Household Law, spurring a wave of national discussion. Changes to this law would potentially allow female members of the royal family to ascend to the throne, vastly different from the current male-lineage only rule. The timing of this potential change comes as Japan grapples with a shortage of eligible successors within the imperial lineage.

The Japanese Imperial family is a significant symbol of national unity and cultural identity; thus, any changes proposed could disrupt societal views and norms. Furthermore, the conversation about female succession reflects broader discussions in Japan about gender equality. Although slightly controversial, many Japanese citizens are open to these changes as they embody modern principles and offer a viable resolution to the issue of lineage shortage.

Unlike Japan, in the EU and the US, monarchies and leadership positions allow and have seen female leadership. The situation in Japan is thus slightly unique and behind in terms of gender equality. It reflects the country's struggle to keep with the times while preserving traditional values.