Taiwan's president celebrates two years in office, pledging to strengthen the country's defense capabilities. The announcement comes amid escalating tensions in the region and is seen as a message to enhance Taiwan's autonomy. Although Japan has not officially recognized Taiwan due to diplomatic reasons, hints of support have been shown, marking a noteworthy departure from Tokyo's traditional diplomatic subtlety.

The Japan-Taiwan relationship is subtle yet distinct, due to the sensitive One-China policy. Japan maintains unofficial relations with Taiwan, and there has been a shift in public sentiment recently towards an increasingly positive view of Taiwan. In this context, Japan cares about Taiwan's defense capabilities owing to its geographical proximity and strategic importance, as well as its shared democratic values.

In contrast, the United States has a more overt relationship with Taiwan and has been straightforward about its support, particularly for Taiwan's self-defense. The EU maintains the One-China policy, but individual member states vary in their approach towards Taiwan.