A growing debate in Japan scrutinizes the necessity of students undressing for school health checkups, sparking various opinions from medical professionals. Some doctors in Japan have voiced the opinion that it is an indispensable process, beneficial for identifying potential health issues that might go unnoticed otherwise, while others challenge its necessity, citing potential stressful effects on children and privacy concerns. The debate highlights the necessity of reassessing traditional practices and protocols in light of contemporary societal values and children's rights.

In Japan, annual school health checks are a legal requirement and involve a comprehensive physical examination. Historically, full undressing assisted doctors in performing thorough examinations. Japan, with its preference for collectivism and conformity, has typically prioritized societal health necessities over individual privacy. However, as the public's understanding of children’s rights and mental health issues evolves, these traditional practices are under scrutiny, raising debates about privacy, trauma, and the necessity of such intensive checks.

In contrast, the US and most European countries focus extensively on privacy rights. Physical examinations in schools, where conducted, are often significantly less invasive. Many Western countries prioritize verbal interaction, such as questionnaires or interviews, to determine potential health issues among students.