A substantial majority of newly elected representatives to Japan's lower house, approximately 80%, have declared their support for amending the pacifist clause in the constitution, Article 9. These recent elections reflect a growing political shift towards revising this pacifist clause which forbids the country from engaging in war. The strong support could bring this issue to the forefront of national and political debate in the near future.
The prospect of amending Article 9 of the Japanese constitution has been a contentious issue for a long time. On one hand, the pacifist nature of this clause is deeply rooted in the country's post-WWII identity. Nevertheless, there are increasing concerns about regional security threats which have pushed many, especially conservatives, to push for a stronger self-defense stance. A change in Article 9 would need a nationwide referendum, and such a strong mandate from newly elected representatives could influence public opinion.
Amendments to the constitution are relatively common in some countries like the USA, with issues often sparking passionate debates on a variety of matters. However, unlike Japan, many Western countries don't have specific clauses requiring them to maintain a pacifist stance. As such the level and nature of contention over constitutional amendments can vary greatly based on the societies and their historical contexts.