Japanese universities face a significant challenge known as the "2026 problem." A declining birth rate will result in a dip in enrollment numbers, potentially threatening the survival of less popular institutions. The issue is now leading academic institutes to explore innovative measures that can ensure their survival beyond 2026. The potential strategies include focusing on international students, implementing research-based programs, and investing in technology-driven teaching methods.

Japan's decreasing birth rate, leading to a rapidly aging population, is a pressing issue. The predicted demographic dip is drawing attention from Japanese society as it will impact not just universities but also the broader economic and social systems. The survival strategy of universities is being closely watched as it may set a precedent for other sectors.

Similar to Japan, some rural areas in US or EU are experiencing similar difficulties due to lesser student enrollment because of declining population. However, these problems are not as widespread as in Japan. In the US, for example, many colleges have focused on online education and vocational training programs to adapt to changing needs and demographics.