In a significant announcement about Japan-US relations, a section of the US military base is set to be returned to Japanese authorities by fiscal year 2026. The timing of this decision is strategic, coming after prolonged negotiations about the US military presence in Japan. Details about which specific portion of the base will be returned are currently being finalized by the two governments.

The presence of US military bases in Japan has been a contentious issue in local politics for decades. While some appreciate the perceived security benefits, others view the bases as an infringement on Japan's sovereignty, leading to an ongoing debate. The decision to repatriate a part of the base signifies a shift in relations and could impact future dialogue on security cooperation.

In the US, military base locations are typically decided based on strategic needs. However, the close proximity of these bases to local communities sometimes leads to social and environmental concerns that mirror those in Japan. In comparison, many EU countries host US bases without substantial controversy, owing to different historical contexts and strategic interests.