Starting from January, the Japanese Government has invited public opinion on cutbacks in government spending. This initiative comes under the broader efforts of the administration to make public finance more efficient and inclusive. While this approach of engaging the public is considered novel for Japanese politics, it signifies changes in the leadership's need to effectively reform its fiscal policies.

Fiscal reform has always been a significant concern in Japan due to its aging population and growing social security expenses. By inviting public opinions, the government seems to prioritize transparency and public engagement in its fiscal decision-making process. This move also reflects Japan's increasing shift towards a more participatory form of governance where civic voices are involved.

In comparison to the US or EU where public consultations are more commonplace, this initiative signals a break from tradition in Japan. However, while public opinion in the US/EU often influences lawmakers directly through lobbying efforts or public demonstrations, Japan's approach is more moderated and is aimed towards getting consensus-based solutions.