A survey conducted by the Mainichi Shimbun has found that approximately 48% of respondents stand in favor of the reactivation of Japan's nuclear power plants, a topic which has spurred contentious debate in recent years. While the exact reasons behind these stances weren't specified in the headline, they often involve aspects such as concerns over energy security, environmental impact, and considerations for the economic implications of the energy sector.

The discourse surrounding nuclear power plants is a matter of great concern within Japan, especially in the aftermath of the 2011 Fukushima disaster. The regrets and lessons of this catastrophe still weigh heavily on the Japanese populace, fostering a sense of caution about restarting these facilities. Counterarguments often focus on the country's heavy reliance on imported fossil fuels and the potential for nuclear power to reduce the need for these imports.

In the US and EU, discussions about nuclear power often hinge on the issues of climate change, energy independence, and the societal cost of generating electricity. While there are differences in the specifics, such as Japan's unique experience with the Fukushima disaster, the core issues at stake—environmental impact, energy security, and economic implications—are very similar.