Japan's Ministry of Environment has reported an unprecedented 9,765 bears culled in the past year as part of its population control measures — the highest on record. The increase in the bear population, resulting in more frequent human-bear encounters, has led authorities to ramp up their bear control measures to ensure public safety. Data revealing the specifics of these activities, such as locations and methods, are expected soon.
Bear population control is a controversial topic in Japan. While many recognize its necessity for public safety, there remains a segment of the society that condemns the culling, advocating instead for coexistence strategies. The spike in bear population and corresponding culling numbers have raised concerns about the impact on the ecosystem.
In the US, wildlife population control is also a topic of debate. Authorities practice culling when animals pose a threat to human safety or if their numbers are detrimental to the ecosystem. The EU has similar practices, though it emphasizes more on prevention measures such as educating the public.