Japan's Liberal Democratic Party is opposing a proposal to establish Osaka as a secondary capital city. This comes in an effort to decentralize governmental functions and lessen the strain on Tokyo. The proposal, colloquially known as "Osaka First", has been met with resistance from the ruling party, sparking a debate about the future distribution of power in Japan's urban centers.

Due to the centrality of Tokyo in Japan's economic, political, and cultural landscapes, this story is particularly significant. People in Japan have long been considering the decentralization of power and resources from Tokyo to other cities. Such a move could lead to a balance of wealth and opportunities nationwide. Public opinion varies, with some believing the move promotes regional revitalization, while others worry it could result in competition or division.

In contrast to Japan, countries like the United States or Germany maintain a balanced distribution of power amongst their cities. This is reflected in their political, economic, and cultural hub distribution. For example, in the US, while Washington D.C. is the political capital, New York is an economic hub and Los Angeles a cultural center.