Medical symptoms that persist, such as endless coughs, may be signs of an antibiotic-resistant bacterial infection, causing concern among the Japanese medical community. The rise in such bacteria is being addressed on a national scale due to the potentially severe impact on public health. Antibiotic resistance complicates treatment processes, prolongs illness, and increases the risk of severe outcomes for those infected.

The Japanese public is increasingly concerned about the prevalence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, given the nation's high standard of public health and the potential impact on the quality of life. Various entities within healthcare and education fields are promoting awareness about the judicious use of antibiotics to curb the spread of resistant strains.

Like Japan, both the EU and US face similar issues with antibiotic-resistant bacteria. These regions also emphasize prudent antibiotic use and the development of new antibiotics. However, the awareness level among the public regarding this issue may vary.