The Governor of Niigata Prefecture has given the green light for the reactivation of the Kashiwazaki-Kariwa Nuclear Power Plant, the largest in the world. The decision comes after intense deliberation and years of safety inspections following the 2011 Fukushima nuclear disaster. Despite some public opposition, the governor has given approval for the restart, though the final decision lies with the local municipalities near the plant.

The reactivation of nuclear power plants in Japan is a contentious issue, particularly in light of the 2011 Fukushima disaster. While some view the reactors' restart as an opportunity to reduce reliance on imported fossil fuels and promote a more sustainable energy policy, others fear the risk of another disaster. The government's role and public safety are key concerns in this debate.

In the EU and US, the reactivation of nuclear power plants typically goes through an exhaustive inspection and approval process, similar to Japan. Public opinion plays a significant role too. For instance, Germany has decided to phase out nuclear energy entirely following public opposition sparked by the Fukushima disaster.