In a move to enhance public safety, Japanese authorities have recently authorized police officers to use rifles as a means of controlling the bear population. This decision was made due to the increasing number of bear sightings and related incidents in residential areas. The specific guidelines and policies on how and when to use these weapons are yet to be declared by the concerned authorities.

Bear encounters in Japan are not uncommon, especially in rural and mountainous areas, leading to public safety concerns. Previously, non-aggressive approaches such as capturing and relocating bears were adopted. However, the increase in bear activity has led to the reconsideration of these strategies. This decision reflects the balance Japan is trying to strike between public safety and wildlife preservation.

In many places in the US or EU, law enforcement officers are typically equipped with firearms, including in situations involving wildlife threats. Use of firearms in wildlife management isn't unusual, although prioritizing non-lethal methods is often encouraged where possible.