The Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) in Japan is currently facing internal dispute over the proposition to cut down the fixed number of government seats. Though the goal of this reduction is to address the problem of excessive costs and overrepresentation, a cautious standpoint is also emerging within the party. The discussions reflect diverse views on the balance between effective governance and democratic representation.

In Japan, the issue of reducing the number of Diet members has been a hot topic in Japanese politics for many years. Many see it as a necessary step to cut costs, streamline decision making and eliminate overlaps in government functions. However, there is strong resistance from politicians who see it as a threat to plural representation and local interests.

In the US and EU, the idea of reducing the number of elected representatives in their respective parliamentary bodies isn't new either. However, it tends to be overshadowed by debates over redistricting, voter rights and term limits. As in Japan, these decisions both result from and cause political divisions within their respective governments.