The high cost of living in Japan is believed to be a hindering factor for families willing to have a second child, according to recent reports. Financial constraints, primarily driven by inflation, are causing young Japanese couples to reconsider their family planning options. The Japanese government has yet to enact a comprehensive policy that effectively addresses this issue.

Japan has been dealing with a declining birth rate for decades, marking a serious societal concern. The high cost of living, including housing and education expenses, is seen as a significant deterrent for families thinking of expanding. Affordability and the institution of family in societal life are thus primary considerations.

In countries like the US or EU nations, government-directed family assistance programs like tax credits or child benefits help offset the cost of raising children. Although measures are taken in Japan, such as free preschool education, the overall assistance is often considered not robust enough compared to Western countries.