Following a spike in bear encounters in Japan, discussions are underway regarding the deployment of the Japanese Self-Defense Forces (SDF) for bear countermeasures. The exact details surrounding this measure are still under negotiation, including the scale and duration of the SDF deployment. This comes in response to a growing concern regarding public safety related to wildlife encounters.

Bear encounters are a serious issue in Japan, particularly in rural areas where human settlements and bear habitats often overlap. The rise in these encounters is attributed to various factors, including climate change and urban expansion. The involvement of the SDF signifies the urgency and public concern felt regarding this matter. The societal emphasis is on safety, maintaining harmony with nature, and finding efficient and non-harmful solutions to control these encounters.

In the US, wildlife management is typically handled by specialist departments, such as the Department of Natural Resources, Forest Service, or National Park Service. The idea of involving the military in wildlife matters is uncommon and might be seen as an extreme measure, reserved for severe situations. In the EU, each member state has its unique approach to wildlife management.