The issue of private Japanese universities not returning entrance fees after students withdraw their applications has been drawing significant attention. Many students pay a substantial fee for their university admission application but find that the fee is not refundable, even if they decide not to enroll. This practice has led to heated discussions about transparency and fairness in Japan's higher education system.

Education, particularly higher education, enjoys significant importance in Japanese society. The entrance exam and admission process is often stressful and expensive for students. A lack of transparency or perceived unfairness can lead to social debate, as it contradicts Japanese societal norms of honesty and fairness. The non-refundable policy of these fees at some institutions may be seen as a misuse of power and a financial burden on families.

In the US or EU, application fees for universities are typically not refundable, but they are generally smaller. However, if a large deposit, equivalent to the Japanese entrance fee, is required after accepting an offer, it is usually applied towards tuition or refunded if the student decides not to enroll.