In the fiscal year of 2023, it emerged that approximately 70% of child abuse deaths in Japan involved infants, sparking both national concern and introspection. This crisis is now inviting renewed scrutiny over protective measures for children in the country, particularly for infants. The spotlight is also intensifying on the efficacy of current social welfare and legal systems in preventing such tragedies.

In Japan, child protection is a significant societal issue, with legal implications and escalating public attention. In recent years, multiple tragic cases of child abuse deaths have sparked outrage, propelling the efforts for better child protection policies and reformation of child welfare centers. The public zeal is aimed at ensuring a safe environment for every child and promoting their rights, spotlighting the need for a robust system that quickly and efficiently responds to reports of abuse.

In comparison, child protection systems in the US and EU also face challenges, but there are notable differences. In the US, for example, numerous resources and programs are in place to prevent, identify, and respond to child abuse. While still imperfect, such mechanisms like Child Protective Services (CPS), foster care and adoption systems collectively bolster the safety net for at-risk children. Similarly, across the EU, countries have independently strong child protection laws and various nationwide campaigns against child abuse, powered by both governmental and non-governmental organizations.