In the recent surge of bear sightings across Japan, the local Hunting Association has allowed its members to refuse firing at the creature. This move has been triggered by the rise in human-bear encounters, primarily in suburban areas. The association believes that non-aggressive interactions with the wildlife will contribute to public safety and the preservation of the bear population which is essential for a balanced ecosystem.

In Japan, bear encounters are relatively common, especially in suburban and rural areas. Traditionally, the presence of bears is managed by local hunting associations. However, the new directive to refuse shooting at bears reflects a shift in the Japanese society towards co-existence with wildlife, with an increased focus on public safety and preservation of biodiversity.

In contrast, in the US and EU, wildlife encounters are typically handled by specialist wildlife services and park rangers. While they also aim to promote coexistence, lethal control is applied in cases when the animal is a direct threat to public safety or when relocation has been unsuccessful.